Parkinson's Disease is a neurodegenerative brain disorder that causes uncontrollable movements, such as shaking, stiffness, and difficulty with balance, coordination and speech. It is estimated that more than 10 million people worldwide live with Parkinson's, and that number is expected to rise.  Parkinson's is the second-most common neurodegenerative disease, second only to Alzheimer's Disease. The cause of Parkinson's Disease is unknown. Researchers believe that it is caused by a combination of factors; environment, genetics and age are all recognized as contributory factors.

Doctors use a patient's medical history and physical examination to diagnose Parkinson's Disease. There is currently no blood test, brain scan, or other test that can make a definitive diagnosis of Parkinson's, although recent discoveries show promise for helping to identify causes and suggest treatments for the disease.  Current treatments include dopamine-producing medication, surgery, therapies, exercise, and lifestyle adjustments.

Interestingly, the movement while riding a horse has been shown to improve balance, strength, coordination and postural control, contributing to a better quality of life for those with Parkinson's.